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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Identify oscillator types
  2. Diagnose oscillator condition
  3. Repair, replace and adjust oscillator components
  4. Test and adjust oscillator

Required Skills

Required skills

Required skills include

identifying types and grades of mechanical watch balance complete

removing and replacing balance staffs and rollers

truing balance wheels

poising balance wheels static

inspecting diagnosing and adjusting balance springs

adjusting inbeat and rate

setting up and operating mechanical watch timing machine

Required knowledge

Required knowledge includes

types and grades of balance wheel construction

types of balance staffs construction

types of balance spring construction

types of rollers and roller jewels construction

balance staff replacement techniques and workshop procedures

performance characteristics of balance wheel completes

balance spring adjusting techniques

watch servicing procedures and techniques

occupational health and safety OHS regulations and procedures

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

A person who demonstrates competency in this unit must be able to service inspect and adjust mechanical watch oscillating systems including balance staff replacement to industry standards manufacturer specifications and in accordance with safety regulations and procedures

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Assessors must be satisfied that the candidate can competently and consistently

identify different types and grades of mechanical watch oscillating systems

diagnose faults in mechanical watch oscillating systems

inspect and repair faults in mechanical watch oscillating systems

repair a mechanical watch with broken or worn balance staff

inspect and adjust oscillator components for optimum performance

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment may occur on the job or in an appropriately simulated environment Access is required to real or appropriately simulated situations including work areas materials and equipment and information on workplace practices and OHS practices

Where applicable reasonable adjustment must be made to work environments and training situations to accommodate ethnicity age gender demographics and disability

Access must be provided to appropriate learning andor assessment support when required Where applicable physical resources should include equipment modified for people with disabilities

Method of assessment

Assessment must satisfy the endorsed Assessment Guidelines of the MEM Metal and Engineering Training Package

Assessment must satisfy the endorsed Assessment Guidelines of the MEM05 Metal and Engineering Training Package.

Assessment methods must confirm consistency and accuracy of performance over time and in a range of workplace relevant contexts together with application of underpinning knowledge

Assessment methods must be by direct observation of tasks and include questioning on underpinning knowledge to ensure its correct interpretation and application

Assessment may be applied under projectrelated conditions real or simulated and require evidence of process

Assessment must confirm a reasonable inference that competency is not only able to be satisfied under the particular circumstance but is able to be transferred to other circumstances

Assessment may be in conjunction with assessment of other units of competency where required

Guidance information for assessment

Assessment processes and techniques must be culturally appropriate and appropriate to the language and literacy capacity of the candidate and the work being performed


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Oscillator construction types

Oscillating construction types may include:

roskoph

nickel

glycudur

chronometer

2, 3, 4 arms

bi-metal compensating

annular

balance spring (e.g. flat and overcoil)

tourbillion

Performance characteristics

Performance characteristics may include:

timing, certified chronometer

effects of temperature, shocks, magnetism and position of wear

temperature compensation

Record and document repair

Record and document repair may include:

extent and date of repair

cost of replacement part

time spent on procedure

Workshop tools and equipment

Workshop tools and equipment may include:

hand tools

levers (e.g. balance spring)

roller removing tool

staking set

watchmaker's lathe

balance wheel truing tool

poising tool

figure of eight calipers

spirit lamp

presto roller jewel fitting tool

Oscillator components

Oscillator components may include:

balance wheel

balance spring

balance staff

roller

roller jewel

Type of construction

Type of construction may include:

balance staff (e.g. friction fitted, riveted and screwed)

roller (e.g. single table, double table, incabloc and two piece)

roller jewel shape (e.g. D shape, triangular and ellipitical)

balance spring (e.g. flat, overcoil, helical, spherical and conical)

Wear and damage

Wear and damage may include:

balance staff pivots bent, scored or worn

balance wheel out of true, damaged or enlarged hole

roller tables deformed or damaged

roller jewel cracked, chipped or missing

balance spring centred flat, at the cock and collet

Appropriate repair process

Appropriate repair process may include:

consideration of component cost and availability

replace balance complete

replace balance staff

repair or replace balance spring

repair or replace roller

dismantling and reassembling techniques

inspections adjustments of components

lubrication techniques, type and quantity

use of stop oil treatments (e.g. Epilame and Fixodrop)

Type and method of balance staff removal and replacement

Type and method of balance staff removal and replacement may include:

friction fit

riveted

screwed

turning rivet/hub on lathe

knock out staking set (e.g platax tool)

grinding molfre tool

shock-resistance (e.g. incabloc)

Correct operation

Correct operation may include:

balance staff secure fitting/tightness

roller aligned and secure

balance wheel true

balance wheel static poised

balance spring stud location in-beat

balance spring adjusting

balance staff end shakes

Type of roller and roller jewel

Type of roller and roller jewel may include:

single table

double table

two piece

shock-resistance (e.g. incabloc)

D shaped, triangular or elliptical roller jewels

Shock protection devices

Shock protection devices may include:

operating principles

components (e.g. jewels, endstones, combined setting and shock spring)

types of construction (e.g. incabloc, Kif, Seiko, Citizen and Wyler)

Watch performance

Watch performance may include:

in-beat 0.5 ms

amplitude (e.g. minimum 220 - 270 degrees, variations in positional errors)

rate +/- 5 - 10 seconds a day